With a small amount of initial discipline, you can create a new habit that requires little effort to maintain. Here are some tips for creating new habits and making them stick:

Three to four weeks is all the time you need to make a habit automatic. If you can make it through the initial conditioning phase, it becomes much easier to sustain. A month is a good block of time to commit to a change since it easily fits in your calendar.

 

Consistency is critical if you want to make a habit stick. If you want to start exercising, go to the gym every day for your first thirty days. Going a couple times a week will make it harder to form the habit. Activities you do once every few days are trickier to lock in as habits.

Don't try to completely change your life in one day. It is easy to get over-motivated and take on too much. If you wanted to study two hours a day, first make the habit to go for thirty minutes and build on that.

 

Around two weeks into your commitment it can be easy to forget. Place reminders to execute your habit each day or you might miss a few days. If you miss time it defeats the purpose of setting a habit to begin with.

The more consistent your habit the easier it will be to stick. If you want to start exercising, try going at the same time, to the same place for your thirty days. When cues like time of day, place and circumstances are the same in each case it is easier to stick.

 

Find someone who will go along with you and keep you motivated if you feel like quitting.

A trigger is a ritual you use right before executing your habit. If you wanted to wake up earlier, this could mean waking up in exactly the same way each morning. If you wanted to quit smoking you could practice snapping your fingers each time you felt the urge to pick up a cigarette.

 

If you are giving up something in your habit, make sure you are adequately replacing any needs you've lost. If watching television gave you a way to relax, you could take up meditation or reading as a way to replace that same need.

Don't expect all your attempts to change habits to be successful immediately. It took me three independent tries before I started eating clean and exercising regularly. Now I love it. Try your best, but expect a few bumps along the way.

 

This is a great technique for changing bad thought patterns. When you start to think negative thoughts, use the word "but" to interrupt it. "I'm no good at this, but, if I work at it I might get better later".

Restructure your environment so it won't tempt you in the first thirty days. Remove junk food from your house, cancel your cable subscription, throw out the cigarettes or whatever it is you want to change so you won't need to struggle with willpower later.

 

Spend more time with people who model the habits you want to mirror. A recent study fround that having an obese friend indicated you were more likely to become fat. You become what you spend time around.

Withhold judgement until after a month has past and use it as an experiment in behavior. Experiments can't fail, they just have different results so it will give you a different perspective on changing your habit.

 

Visualize yourself performing the bad habit. Next vizualise yourself pushing aside the bad habit and performing an alternative. Finally, end that sequence with an image of yourself in a highly positive state. See yourself picking up the cigarette, see yourself putting it down and snapping your fingers, finally vizualise yourself running and breathing free. Do it a few times until you automatically go through the pattern before executing the old habit.

A piece of paper with a resolution on it isn't that important. Writing that resolution is. Writing makes your ideas more clear and focuses you on your end result.

 

Familiarize yourself with the benefits of making a change. Get books that show the benefits of regular exercise. Notice any changes in energy levels after you take on a new diet.

You should also be aware of the consequences. Exposing yourself to realistic information about the downsides of not making a change will give you added motivation. 

 

Don't worry about all the things you "should" have as habits. Instead tool your habits towards your goal and the things that motivate you. Weak guilt and empty resolutions aren't enough.